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Stroke reviews by topic

Issue 7, 2010 of The Cochrane Library included reviews and no protocols on the prevention and treatment of stroke. A full list of topics and reviews can be viewed below. 

Click on the title to view the full review or protocol

Log on to The Cochrane Library to read protocols and full reviews. (click here for search tip)

[R] Cochrane review

[P] Protocol for Cochrane review
[S] Summary of Cochrane review available

Quick links to stroke topics on this page:

Topics and reviews on other cardiovascular disease areas can be viewed on this site:

Topic Reviews and Protocols 
Click on title to view review or protocol 
Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack prevention - Medical therapy for prevention of first or recurrent stroke Anticoagulants
  1. Anticoagulants for preventing recurrence following presumed non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack  [R] [s]
  2. Anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks  [R] [s]
  3. Oral anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks  [R]
Anticoagulants versus antiplatelets
  1. Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks  [R]  [S]
  2. Oral anticoagulants versus antiplatelet therapy for preventing further vascular events after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke of presumed arterial origin  [R]
Antioxidant therapy
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Antiplatelet therapy
  1. Antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke and other vascular events after carotid endarterectomy  [R] [s]
  2. Antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks  [R]  [S]
  3. Cilostazol versus aspirin for secondary prevention of vascular events after stroke  [P]
  4. Dipyridamole for preventing stroke and other vascular events in patients with vascular disease  [R] [s]
  5. Thienopyridine derivatives versus aspirin for preventing stroke and other serious vascular events in high vascular risk patients  [R]
  6. Triflusal for preventing serious vascular events in people at high risk  [R]
Beta blockers
  1. Beta blockers for preventing stroke recurrence  [P]
Blood pressure reduction
  1. Blood-pressure-lowering treatment for preventing recurrent stroke, major vascular events, and dementia in patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attacks  [P]
  2. Interventions for deliberately altering blood pressure in acute stroke  [R]
Blood transfusion
  1. Blood transfusion for preventing stroke in people with sickle cell disease  [R]

Cerebrolysin

  1. Cerebrolysin for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
Hormone replacement therapy
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Lipid reduction
  1. Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence  [R]
Piracetam
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Other
  1. Chuanxiong preparations for preventing stroke  [R]
  2. Sonothrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke  [P]

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack prevention - Surgical therapy for prevention of first or recurrent stroke Carotid surgery
  1. Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis  [R]
  2. Carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis  [R]
  3. Eversion versus conventional carotid endarterectomy for preventing stroke  [R]
Timing of carotid surgery
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

Different interventions during carotid surgery

  1. Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy  [R]
  2. Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy  [R]  [S]
  3. Patches of different types for carotid patch angioplasty  [R]  [S]
  4. Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy (and different methods of monitoring in selective shunting)  [R]
Extracranial/intracranial bypass
  1. Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotideal cerebrovascular disease  [P]
Transvenous closure
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack prevention - Radiological therapy for prevention of first or recurrent stroke Angioplasty
  1. Angioplasty for intracranial artery stenosis  [R]  [S]
  2. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis  [R]
  3. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for vertebral artery stenosis  [R]

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack prevention - Surgical versus radiological therapy for prevention of first or recurrent stroke
  1. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis  [R]

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack prevention - policy for use of diagnostic interventions in secondary prevention
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack - medical therapy
  1. Acanthopanax for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  2. Acupuncture for acute stroke  [R]
  3. Acupuncture for stroke rehabilitation  [R]
  4. Amphetamines for improving recovery after stroke  [R] [s]
  5. Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke  [R] [s]
  6. Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet agents for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  7. Antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke  [R] [s]
  8. Calcium antagonists for acute ischemic stroke  [R]
  9. Chuanxiong-type preparations for acute ischemic stroke  [R]
  10. Cooling therapy for acute stroke  [R]
  11. Corticosteroids for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  12. Dan Shen agents for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  13. Dengzhanhua preparations for acute cerebral infarction  [R]
  14. Edaravone for acute ischaemic stroke  [P]
  15. Excitatory amino acid antagonists for acute stroke  [R] [s]
  16. Fibrinogen depleting agents for acute ischaemic stroke  [R] [s]
  17. Gangliosides for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  18. Ginkgo biloba for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  19. Glycerol for acute stroke  [R] [s]
  20. Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitors for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  21. Haemodilution for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  22. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  23. Low-molecular-weight heparins or heparinoids versus standard unfractionated heparin for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  24. Lubeluzole for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  25. Magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography for detection of acute vascular lesions in patients presenting with stroke symptoms  [R]
  26. Mailuoning for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  27. Mannitol for acute stroke  [R]
  28. Nitric oxide donors (nitrates), L-arginine, or nitric oxide synthase inhibitors for acute stroke  [R]  [S]
  29. Pentoxifylline, propentofylline and pentifylline for acute ischaemic stroke  [R] [s]
  30. Percutaneous vascular interventions for acute ischaemic stroke  [P]
  31. Piracetam for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  32. Prostacyclin and analogues for acute ischaemic stroke  [R] [s]
  33. Puerarin for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  34. Sanchi for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  35. Statins for acute ischemic stroke  [P]
  36. Stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke  [P]
  37. Theophylline, aminophylline, caffeine and analogues for acute ischaemic stroke  [R] [s]
  38. Thrombolysis (different doses, routes of administration and agents) for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]  [S]
  39. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  40. Tirilazad for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]
  41. Tongxinluo capsule for acute stroke  [R]
  42. Vinpocetine for acute ischaemic stroke  [R]

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack - surgical  therapy
  1. Surgical decompression for cerebral oedema in acute ischaemic stroke  [R]

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack - radiological therapy
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Ischaemic/Unspecified stroke and transient ischemic attack - policy for the use of diagnostic interventions for acute stroke
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Haemorrhagic stroke - prevention
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Haemorrhagic stroke - medical therapy Acupuncture
  1. Acupuncture for acute stroke  [R]  [S]
Anticoagulants
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Antioxidants therapy
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Choline Precursors
  1. Choline precursors for acute and subacute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke  [R]
Cooling therapy
  1. Cooling therapy for acute stroke  [R]
Corticosteroids
  1. Corticosteroids for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and primary intracerebral haemorrhage  [R]  [S]
Fibrinolysis
  1. Fibrinolytic therapy for intraventricular hemorrhage in adults  [R]

Haemopoeitic growth factors

  1. Colony stimulating factors (including erythropoietin, granulocyte colony stimulating factor and analogues) for stroke  [R]  [S]

Haemostatic drug therapies

  1. Haemostatic drug therapies for acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage  [R]  [S]
Naftidrofuryl
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Neuroprotection
  1. Excitatory amino acid antagonists for acute stroke  [R] [s]
Nitric oxide donors
  1. Nitric oxide donors (nitrates), L-arginine, or nitric oxide synthase inhibitors for acute stroke  [R]  [S]
Opiate antagonists
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Osmotic therapy
  1. Glycerol for acute stroke  [R] [s]
  2. Mannitol for acute stroke  [R]
Other
  1. Cholesterol-reducing agents for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [P]
  2. Intraoperative mild hypothermia for postoperative neurological deficits in intracranial aneurysm patients  [P]

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Haemorrhagic stroke - surgical therapy Surgical evacuation of haematoma
  1. Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage  [R]

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Haemorrhagic stroke - diagnostic
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Subarachnoid stroke - prevention
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Subarachnoid stroke - medical therapy Alpha blocker
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Antifibrinolytic therapy
  1. Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R] [s]
Antioxidant therapy
  1. Tirilazad for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R]
Antiplatelet therapy
  1. Antiplatelet therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R]
Beta blocker
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Blood pressure reduction
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Calcium antagonists
  1. Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R]  [S]
Corticosteroids
  1. Corticosteroids for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and primary intracerebral haemorrhage  [R]
Gangliosides
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Glycerol
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Hypervolaemia
  1. Circulatory volume expansion therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage  [R]  [S]
Thrombolytic therapy
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Other
  1. Endothelin receptor antagonist for subarachnoid haemorrhage  [P]

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Subarachnoid stroke - surgical therapy Immediate versus deferred
  1. Timing of surgery for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R]
Surgery versus non surgery
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Surgical therapy versus radiological therapy
  1. Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R]  [S]

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Subarachnoid stroke - radiological therapy
  1. Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [R]  [S]

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Subarachnoid stroke - diagnostic
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Specific stroke mechanisms - prevention
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Specific stroke mechanisms - medical therapy for carotid dissection Anticoagulant therapy
  1. Antithrombotic drugs for carotid artery dissection  [R]  [s]
Antiplatelet therapy
  1. Antithrombotic drugs for carotid artery dissection  [R]  [s]

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Specific stroke mechanisms - surgical therapy for carotid dissection
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Specific stroke mechanisms - radiological therapy for carotid dissection
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Specific stroke mechanisms - medical therapy for intracranial venous thrombosis Anticoagulants
  1. Anticoagulation for cerebral sinus thrombosis  [R]  [S]
Corticosteroids
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Thrombolysis
  1. Thrombolysis for cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis  [R]  [s]
Other
  1. Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after intracranial venous thrombosis  [R]

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Specific stroke mechanisms - surgical therapy for intracranial venous thrombosis
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Specific stroke mechanisms - radiological therapy for intracranial venous thrombosis
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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Specific stroke mechanisms - treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations
  1. Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults  [R]

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Preventions and treatment of complications following stroke - pathology
  1. Antibiotic therapy for preventing infections in patients with acute stroke  [P]
  2. Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain  [R]
  3. Insulin for glycaemic control in acute ischaemic stroke  [P]
  4. Interventions for deliberately altering blood pressure in acute stroke  [R]
  5. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure for sleep-disordered breathing after stroke  [P]
  6. Physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis in stroke  [R]  [S]
  7. Vasoactive drugs for acute stroke  [R]

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Preventions and treatment of complications following stroke - impairment Paresis
  1. Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after stroke  [R]
  2. Constraint induced movement therapy for upper extremities in stroke patients  [P]
  3. Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke  [R]

  4. EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke  [P]
  5. Interventions for sensory impairment in the upper limb after stroke  [R]
  6. Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke  [P]
  7. Mirror therapy for improving motor function after stroke  [P]
Spasticity
  1. Systemically-acting pharmacological interventions for spasticity after stroke  [P]
Standing instability and gait disturbance
  1. Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke  [R]  [S]
  2. Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits  [R]
  3. Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke  [R]  [s]
Immobility
  1. Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke  [R]
  2. Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremities in stroke patients  [R]
  3. Early versus delayed mobilisation for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage  [P]
  4. Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke  [P]
Limb positioning and function maintenance
  1. Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving arm function and activities of daily living after stroke  [R]
  2. Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke  [R]
  3. Home-based therapy programmes for upper limb functional recovery following stroke  [P]
  4. Interventions for improving sit-to-stand ability in patients with stroke  [P]
  5. Orthotic devices after stroke and other non-progressive brain lesions  [R]
  6. Orthotic devices for abnormal limb posture after stroke or non-progressive cerebral causes of spasticity  [P]
  7. Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke  [R] [s]
  8. Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke  [R]
  9. Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke  [R]
  10. Supportive devices for preventing and treating subluxation of the shoulder after stroke  [R]  [S]
Incontinence
  1. Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke in adults [R]
Problems with swallowing, feeding or nutrition
  1. Acupuncture for dysphagia in acute stroke  [R]
  2. Interventions for dysphagia in acute stroke  [R]
Dysarthria
  1. Speech and language therapy for dysarthria due to non-progressive brain damage  [R]
Oral hygiene
  1. Staff led interventions for improving oral hygiene in patients following stroke  [R]
Aphasia
  1. Pharmacological treatment for aphasia following stroke  [R]
  2. Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke  [R]
Apraxia
  1. Interventions for apraxia of speech following stroke  [R]  [S]
  2. Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke  [R]
Respiratory problems
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic
Attention, memory and perception problems
  1. Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke  [R]
  2. Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits following stroke  [R]
  3. Cognitive rehabilitation for spatial neglect following stroke  [R]
  4. Non-pharmacological interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke and other adult, acquired, non-progressive brain injury  [P]
Mood disorders
  1. Interventions for preventing depression after stroke  [R] [s]
  2. Interventions for treating depression after stroke  [R] [s]
  3. Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke  [R] [s]
Disability
  1. Occupational therapy for patients with problems in activities of daily living after stroke  [R]
Fatigue
  1. Interventions for post-stroke fatigue  [R]
Handicap
  1. No reviews currently available for this topic

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General rehabilitation policies
  1. Acupuncture for stroke rehabilitation  [R]
  2. Continuous physiological monitoring for acute stroke  [P]
  3. Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers  [R]
  4. Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of stroke survivors  [P]
  5. Physical fitness training for stroke patients  [R]  [s]
  6. Rehabilitation for improving automobile driving after stroke  [P]
  7. Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke  [R]
  8. Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation  [P]
  9. Water-based exercise for reducing disability after stroke  [P]

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Organisation of stroke services
  1. In-hospital care pathways for stroke  [R]  [S]
  2. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke  [R]
  3. Services for helping acute stroke patients avoid hospital admission  [R]
  4. Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients  [R]  [S]
  5. Stroke liaison workers for stroke patients and carers: an individual patient data meta-analysis  [R]
  6. Therapy-based rehabilitation services for patients living at home more than one year after stroke  [R]
  7. Therapy-based rehabilitation services for stroke patients at home  [R]  [s]

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Last updated 19 Jul 2010

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