Policy liaison initiative: Relevant and accessible evidence from The Cochrane Library
Logo for Australasian Cochrane Centre
Arthritis & Musculoskeletal Asthma Cancer Cardiovascular Diabetes Injury Mental Health

Policy liaison home
Review summaries
Cochrane & Cancer
Topics & Reviews
Review summaries
Australia's contribution 
Impact on health care
Research priorities

Other policy relevant Cochrane work 
Effective Practice and Organisation of Care
Consumers and Communication 
Evidence-Based Policy Network 
About the EBPN
Events
Bulletin - latest news
Helpdesk for EBPN
Resources 
Cochrane Library logon
NICS Cochrane Library guide
Australasian Cochrane Centre
National Health Priority Areas website

Colorectal cancer reviews by topic

Issue 7, 2010 of The Cochrane Library included no reviews and no protocols on the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer.   A full list of topics and reviews is given below. 

Click on the title to view the full review or protocol

Log on to The Cochrane Library to read protocols and full reviews. (click here for search tip)

[R] Cochrane review

[P] Protocol for Cochrane review
[S] Summary of Cochrane review available

Quick links to colorectal cancer topics on this page:

Small bowel: Colon: Rectum and anus:

Topics and reviews on other priority cancers can be viewed on this site:

 
Topic Reviews and Protocols 
Click on title to view review or protocol
Neoplastic disease of the small bowel - Prevention Surgery
  1. Prolonged thromboprophylaxis for abdominal surgery  [P]

Adjuvant therapy/Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the small bowel - Treatment Surgery
  1. Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses  [R]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. Adjuvant chemotherapy for small intestine adenocarcinoma  [R]
  2. Oral water soluble contrast for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction  [R]

Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the small bowel - Rehabilitation

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the small bowel - Control

Surgery/Adjuvant therapy/Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the small bowel - Economy

Surgery/Adjuvant therapy/Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the colon - Prevention

Surgery

  1. Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum  [R]
  2. Colonoscopic polypectomy for prevention of colorectal cancer  [P]
  3. Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in colorectal surgery  [R]
  4. Interventions for improving uptake of population-based screening for colorectal cancer using fecal occult blood testing  [P]
  5. Long-term results for laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection  [P]
  6. Prolonged thromboprophylaxis for abdominal surgery  [P]
  7. Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for colorectal surgery  [R]
  8. Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult  [R]
  9. Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection  [R]
  10. Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease  [R]  [S]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps  [R] [s]
  2. Dietary fibre for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [R]
  3. Glutamine supplementation in enteral or parenteral nutrition for the incidence of mucositis in colorectal cancer  [P]
  4. Iron nutriture for colorectal cance[P]
  5. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and Aspirin for preventing colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [R]
  6. Ursodeoxycholic acid for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [P]
  7. Vitamins and minerals for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [P]

Medical therapy

  1. Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and adhesive intestinal obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery  [P]

Screening

  1. Narrow band imaging versus conventional white light colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal polyps  [P]

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the colon - Treatment

Surgery

  1. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery  [R]
  2. Curative Surgery for Obstruction from Primary Left Colorectal Carcinoma: Primary or Staged Resection?  [R]
  3. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with colorectal cancer  [P]
  4. Energy source instruments for laparoscopic colectomy  [P]
  5. Fast track surgery versus conventional recovery strategies for colorectal surgery  [P]
  6. Ileostomy or colostomy for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis  [R]
  7. Long-term results for laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection  [R]
  8. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery  [R]  [S]
  9. Perioperative blood transfusions for the recurrence of colorectal cancer  [R]
  10. Pre and peri-operative erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery  [P]
  11. Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for colorectal surgery  [R]
  12. Resection versus no intervention or other surgical interventions for colorectal cancer liver metastases  [R]
  13. Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection  [R]
  14. Stapled versus handsewn methods for colorectal anastomosis surgery  [R]
  15. Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses  [P]
  16. Surgical resection versus non-surgical treatment for hepatic node positive patients with colorectal liver metastases  [R]
  17. Workload and surgeon’s speciality for outcome after colorectal cancer surgery  [P]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. Adjuvant Therapy for completely resected stage II Colon Cancer  [R]
  2. Chemotherapy with Camptothecin compounds for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  3. Chemotherapy with platinum compounds for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  4. Chronomodulated chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy for Advanced and /or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer  [P]
  5. Dietary fibre for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [R]
  6. Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer  [R]
  7. Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer  [R]
  8. Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer  [R]
  9. Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver  [R]
  10. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of liver metastases from colorectal cancer  [P]
  11. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and Aspirin for preventing colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [R]
  12. Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  13. Palliative chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer  [R]
  14. Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery  [R]
  15. Second-line chemotherapy in advanced and metastatic CRC  [R]

Medical therapy

  1. Adjuvant Therapy for completely resected stage II Colon Cancer  [P]
  2. Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer  [R]
  3. Chinese medical herbs for chemotherapy side effects and improving quality of life in colorectal cancer patients  [R]  [S]
  4. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) inhibitors for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  5. Herbal medicines for advanced colorectal cancer  [P]
  6. Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  7. Radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of isolated liver metastases from colorectal cancer  [P]
  8. Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer  [R]
  9. Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults  [R]

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the colon  - Rehabilitation

Surgery

  1. Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cance[R]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the colon  - Control

Surgery/Adjuvant therapy/Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the colon  - Economy

Surgery/Adjuvant therapy/Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the rectum and anus - Prevention

Surgery

  1. Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in colorectal surgery  [R]
  2. Interventions for improving uptake of population-based screening for colorectal cancer using fecal occult blood testing  [P]
  3. Local surgical treatment in early rectal cancer with or without adjuvant therapy  [P]
  4. Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for colorectal surgery  [R]
  5. Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult  [R]
  6. Screening sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy for reducing colorectal cancer mortality in asymtomatic persons  [P]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps  [R]
  2. Dietary fibre for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [R]
  3. Glutamine supplementation in enteral or parenteral nutrition for the incidence of mucositis in colorectal cancer  [P]
  4. Iron nutriture for colorectal cancer  [P]
  5. Local surgical treatment in early rectal cancer with or without adjuvant therapy  [P]
  6. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and Aspirin for preventing colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [R]
  7. Vitamins and minerals for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas  [P]

Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the rectum and anus - Treatment

Surgery

  1. Covering ileo- or colostomy in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma  [R]
  2. Curative Surgery for Obstruction from Primary Left Colorectal Carcinoma: Primary or Staged Resection?  [R]
  3. Laparoscopic versus open total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer  [R]
  4. Local surgical treatment in early rectal cancer with or without adjuvant therapy  [P]
  5. Long-term results for laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection  [P]
  6. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery  [R]
  7. Perioperative blood transfusions for the recurrence of colorectal cancer  [R]
  8. Pre-operative radiotherapy and curative surgery for the management of localized rectal carcinoma  [P]
  9. Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for colorectal surgery  [R]
  10. Reconstructive Techniques After Rectal Resection for Rectal Cancer  [R]
  11. Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection  [R]
  12. Stapled versus handsewn methods for colorectal anastomosis surgery  [R]
  13. Workload and surgeon & DiacriticalAcute;s speciality for outcome after colorectal cancer surgery  [P]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. Chemotherapy with platinum compounds for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  2. Combination chemotherapy versus single agent chemotherapy during preoperative chemoradiation for resectable rectal cancer  [P]
  3. Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer  [R]
  4. Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications  [R]
  5. Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver  [R]
  6. Local surgical treatment in early rectal cancer with or without adjuvant therapy  [P]
  7. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for non-metastatic locally advanced rectal cancer  [P]
  8. Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  9. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for radically operated Dukes´C rectal cancer  [P]
  10. Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer  [R]
  11. Pre-operative radiotherapy and curative surgery for the management of localized rectal carcinoma  [P]
  12. Radiotherapy versus combined modality therapy for anal carcinoma  [P]

Medical therapy

  1. Anti-angiogenic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  2. Chinese medical herbs for chemotherapy side effects and improving quality of life in colorectal cancer patients  [R]
  3. Herbal medicines for advanced colorectal cancer  [P]
  4. Herbal medicine for relapse and metastasis in patients operated for colorectal cancer  [P]
  5. Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for metastatic colorectal cancer  [P]
  6. Palliative chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer  [R]

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the rectum and anus - Rehabilitation
  1. Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer  [R]
  2. Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer, with or without permanent colostomy  [R] [s]

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the rectum and anus - Control

Surgery

  1. Local surgical treatment in early rectal cancer with or without adjuvant therapy  [P]

Adjuvant therapy

  1. Local surgical treatment in early rectal cancer with or without adjuvant therapy  [P]

Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Neoplastic disease of the rectum and anus - Economy

Surgery/Adjuvant therapy/Medical therapy

  1. No reviews on these topics

Back to Top

Last updated 19 Jul 2010

This website is produced and maintained  by the Australasian Cochrane Centre for members of the Evidence-Based Policy Network, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing.